How do I know if my child has allergies or a cold?

Allergies and colds can have similar symptoms, so it can be difficult to tell them apart. It can sometimes be difficult to tell the difference between allergies and colds because the symptoms can be similar.

What's the difference between a cold and allergies?

An allergy is an abnormal immune response to a substance that is usually harmless, such as food, pollen, pet dander, or certain medications. In children, allergies are common and can range from mild to severe.

When a child with an allergy is exposed to an allergen, their immune system overreacts and produces antibodies to fight off the perceived threat. This can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Skin rashes or hives
• Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• Itchy or watery eyes
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Coughing
• Wheezing or difficulty breathing
• Abdominal pain or diarrhea
  
  
  
  
  

"Cold" in a child usually refers to a common cold, which is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. The common cold is a very common illness that affects people of all ages, including children. It is caused by various types of viruses, with the most common being the rhinovirus.

Common cold symptoms can include:

• Runny nose
• Cough and congestion
• Sneezing
• Sore throat
• Fatigue
• Slight body aches
• Fever, in some cases

Colds in children are usually self-limited, meaning they will go away on their own without any specific treatment. However, it's important to ensure that your child stays well hydrated, gets plenty of rest, and receives appropriate care to help manage their symptoms.

How do treat allergies and colds in children?

Treating allergies and colds in children can be challenging, but there are several steps you can take to help alleviate symptoms and make your child feel more comfortable. Here are some tips:

• Identify the triggers: Determine what is causing your child's allergies or cold. If your child has allergies, they may be triggered by certain foods, pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. If they have a cold, it is typically caused by a virus.
• Provide plenty of fluids: Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids, such as water or clear broths, to help keep them hydrated and soothe a sore throat.
• Use saline nasal drops: Saline nasal drops can help clear congestion and relieve nasal discomfort.
• Use a humidifier: A cool-mist humidifier can help alleviate nasal congestion, especially at night.
• Offer over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and pain relievers can help relieve allergy and cold symptoms. However, it is important to talk to your child's pediatrician before giving any medication.
• Avoid triggers: Try to avoid triggers that can cause allergies, such as certain foods or exposure to dust or pet dander.

If your child's cold and allergy symptoms last for more than two weeks, go to the children’s urgent care. If you are worried that your child's symptoms are Covid-19, you should also contact your child's children's experts.